Abstract Ice Bucket Background The prognostic benefits and safety of extended lymphadenectomy for hilar cholangiocarcinoma remain uncertain.The available evidence is still insufficient concerning its retrospective aspect.The aim of this study is to explore the clinical effect and safety of extended lymphadenectomy compared to regional lymphadenecto
Friendship or Competition? Symmetry in Social Play within the Two Packs of German Shepherd Puppies
The symmetry of social play in Canids has been previously studied, especially in wolves, free-ranging dogs, and within mixed-aged groups, however our study focused on symmetry and asymmetry within play interactions in two litters (14 puppies) of German Shepherd dogs (GSDs).At the age of 7 weeks, we evaluated 1287 dyadic interactions (litter 1: n =
Designing a Performance-based Budgeting Model with a Systematic and Mixed Approach
Performance-based budgeting helps organizations establish a key link between budgeting and organizational performance.Accordingly, this approach can be used in various organizations.The purpose of this study is to design a budgeting model based on the performance and evaluation Ice Bucket of the current budgeting system in the public sector from th
A Two-Piece Derivative of a Group I Intron RNA as a Platform for Designing Self-Assembling RNA Templates to Promote Peptide Ligation
Multicomponent RNA-peptide complexes are attractive from the viewpoint of artificial design of functional biomacromolecular systems.We have Smoothing Treatment developed self-folding and self-assembling RNAs that serve as templates to assist chemical ligation between two reactive peptides with RNA-binding capabilities.The design principle of previo